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Braille alphabet

  • Polish Tactile Alphabet
  • Braille alphabet
  • Lorma alphabet
Home Methods of communicating with deafblind people Braille alphabet

Alfabet Braille’a

It is a method based on six dots — raised dots encoding the alphabet, numbers and punctuation marks. It is perceived by touch, usually by reading by moving the fingertips over the raised dots. A major advantage of the alphabet is its standardisation and popularity. It was created by Frenchman Louis Braille in 1825. Over the years, it has become a method used by blind people around the world. Currently, there are many materials available in Braille, and it is also used to label buttons, boxes, and various elements of public spaces.

Braille_text

Wikimedia commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Braille#/media/File:Braille_text.jpg, [dostęp: 30.07.2025].

Interestingly, Braille can be used in many different ways. For example, part of OGN uses hand Braille. There are two types: one-handed and two-handed. In the former, two fingers of the person receiving the message become a matrix on which the other person transmits words by touching the appropriate points. The fingers of the hand are naturally divided into three areas – at the fingertip, in the middle and at the palm, the so-called phalanges. The two fingers, the index and middle fingers, therefore have 6 areas on which the six-point Braille alphabet can be encoded.
The two-handed alphabet is based on the use of a Braille typewriter. The person receiving the message spreads their two hands, and the person sending the message ‘writes’ on their fingers as if they were typing on a keyboard. The Braille keyboard also has 6 basic keys, which, when pressed in a specific combination, allow you to write in six dots.

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  • About Deafblind People
  • Methods of communicating with deafblind people
    • Polish Tactile Alphabet
    • Braille alphabet
    • Lorma alphabet
  • Polski
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